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Cyber Resilience Act

Where the CRA Meets the AI Act: Double Compliance for AI-Powered Products

AI-powered products face both CRA and AI Act obligations. Here's how the two regulations interact and how to build a unified compliance program.

Luca Berton7 min read

If your product contains both digital elements and AI capabilities — and an increasing number do — you face dual compliance obligations: the CRA for cybersecurity and the AI Act for AI-specific risks.

How They Overlap

  • Risk assessment — Both require risk assessment, but from different angles (cyber risk vs. AI risk)
  • Documentation — Both require technical documentation, with some overlap in scope
  • Conformity assessment — Products may need separate assessments under each regulation
  • Post-market monitoring — Both require ongoing monitoring and incident reporting

Unique AI Act Requirements

Beyond CRA cybersecurity requirements, the AI Act adds:

  • Transparency obligations (users must know they're interacting with AI)
  • Data governance (training data quality, representativeness)
  • Human oversight mechanisms
  • Bias monitoring and mitigation
  • AI risk classification (Unacceptable, High, Limited, Minimal)
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Building a Unified Compliance Program

Don't create separate compliance programs. Build one product governance framework that addresses both:

  1. Unified risk assessment that covers cyber and AI risks
  2. Shared technical documentation structure
  3. Combined testing methodology (security + AI performance)
  4. Single vulnerability and incident management process
  5. Coordinated conformity assessment planning

Platform Engineering Connection

This is where AI platform engineering becomes a compliance enabler. A well-architected platform embeds CRA security controls and AI Act governance into the development pipeline — making compliance a default, not an afterthought.

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18+ years experience · Ex-Red Hat & Dell · Speaker at KubeCon EU 2026

Luca Berton

Written by

Luca Berton

CEO at Open Empower. 18+ years building enterprise infrastructure at JPMorgan Chase, Red Hat & Dell. Author of 9 technical books. Speaker at Red Hat Summit and KubeCon EU 2026. Instructor on Coursera, Pluralsight & Udemy.

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