Let's take inventory of what a typical enterprise security team is responsible for in 2026:
- DORA compliance — ICT risk management framework, incident reporting within 4 hours, threat-led penetration testing, third-party risk management. Financial entities. Deadline: already in effect
- NIS2 compliance — security measures for essential and important entities, supply chain security, 24-hour incident reporting to CSIRT. Deadline: already in effect
- CRA vulnerability reporting — actively exploited vulnerabilities reported to ENISA within 24 hours. Deadline: September 2026 (5 months away)
- EU AI Act — risk management for high-risk AI systems, conformity assessments, transparency requirements. Deadline: phased through 2026-2027
- CVE volume — 28,000+ CVEs published in 2025, trending higher in 2026. More vulnerabilities to triage, patch, and document than ever before
- Supply chain attacks — increasingly sophisticated, targeting CI/CD pipelines, open-source maintainer accounts, and build infrastructure
- AI-powered threats — lower barrier to entry for attackers, more convincing phishing, automated vulnerability discovery
- Skills shortage — 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions globally. Your team isn't growing proportionally to the threat
This is the pressure cooker. The heat is rising from every direction — regulatory, threat, talent — simultaneously. Something has to give. The question is whether it's your security posture or your approach.
The Wrong Responses
Under pressure, organisations default to responses that make the problem worse:
- "Work harder": Ask the existing team to cover the expanded scope through overtime and heroics. Result: burnout, attrition, and the loss of institutional knowledge you can't replace
- "Buy more tools": A new tool for each new requirement — DORA compliance tool, NIS2 reporting tool, SBOM tool, AI governance tool. Result: tool sprawl, integration nightmares, and more alerts nobody reads
- "Hire consultants": Bring in external teams for each regulation. Result: expensive, no knowledge transfer, and the consultants leave but the compliance obligations don't
- "Checkbox compliance": Do the minimum to pass the audit. Result: compliant on paper, vulnerable in practice. The next incident exposes the gap between documentation and reality
The Pressure Release: Strategic Prioritisation
You can't do everything. Accepting this is the first step. Strategic prioritisation means:
Map Regulatory Overlap
DORA, NIS2, CRA, and AI Act are not four separate compliance programmes. They share significant overlap:
- Incident reporting: DORA (4h), NIS2 (24h), CRA (24h) — build one incident reporting process that satisfies all three. Don't build three separate ones
- Risk management: DORA Art. 6, NIS2 Art. 21, CRA Annex I — all require risk management frameworks. One framework, mapped to all three regulations
- Supply chain security: DORA Art. 28, NIS2 Art. 21(2d), CRA Annex I Part II — all require supply chain risk management. One SBOM programme, one vendor assessment process
- Vulnerability handling: DORA Art. 9, NIS2 Art. 21, CRA Annex I Part II — all require vulnerability management. One scanning pipeline, one patching process, one reporting workflow
- Testing: DORA Art. 26, NIS2 Art. 21 — both require security testing. One testing programme (penetration testing + tabletop exercises) serves both
By mapping overlap, four seemingly separate compliance programmes become one integrated security programme with regulatory-specific reporting adapters.
Automate the Volume Problem
28,000+ CVEs per year can't be triaged manually. The only viable approach:
- SBOM + continuous scanning: Automated detection of which CVEs affect your products (minutes, not days)
- EPSS prioritisation: Focus on CVEs with actual exploitation probability, not theoretical CVSS severity
- Automated patching for low-risk updates: Renovate/Dependabot auto-merge for minor/patch versions with passing tests. Human review only for major versions and breaking changes
- Policy-as-code: Security requirements enforced by automation, not by human reviewers. Kyverno/OPA evaluates every deployment in seconds
Build the Platform, Not the Controls
Instead of implementing security controls service-by-service, build a platform that provides security controls to every service automatically:
- Secure-by-default namespaces: NetworkPolicies, Pod Security Standards, resource quotas, RBAC — applied to every namespace automatically
- Golden paths: Pre-approved, pre-secured deployment templates. New services inherit security controls without additional configuration
- Self-service: Secrets, certificates, network policies — available via API without tickets. Every ticket eliminated is capacity returned to the security team
Accept Explicit Risk
You cannot fix everything. Some risks will be accepted with compensating controls. The key is making this explicit:
- Document the risk, the compensating control, and the business justification
- Get leadership sign-off (not just security team sign-off)
- Review accepted risks quarterly
- Track accepted risks in the same dashboard as active vulnerabilities
Kubernetes Recipes
A practical guide for container orchestration and deployment by Grzegorz Stencel & Luca Berton (Apress).
Watch on Skillshare →The People Dimension
All the automation in the world doesn't help if your team is burned out before it's implemented:
- Scope clarity: Write down exactly what the security team owns and what they don't. Publish it. When new scope is proposed, something existing must be removed or the team must grow
- Sustainable on-call: 1 week in 4 maximum. Alert volume targets. False positive reduction goals. Compensatory time off after heavy weeks
- Training budget as retention: Security professionals who stop learning leave. Conferences, certifications, and training are retention tools, not perks
- Celebrate wins: Security teams mostly hear about failures. Actively celebrate: "We patched the critical CVE in 90 minutes." "Our SBOM caught the supply chain issue before production." "Our tabletop exercise revealed 4 gaps we've now fixed"
A Realistic 12-Month Plan
For an enterprise facing all four regulations with a team of 5-8 security engineers:
- Months 1–3: Map regulatory overlap. Build one integrated risk management framework. Implement SBOM generation and continuous scanning. Deploy policy-as-code for the highest-risk controls
- Months 4–6: Automate incident reporting (one process, three regulatory adapters). Build secure-by-default namespace templates. Run first tabletop exercise. Implement automated patching for low-risk dependencies
- Months 7–9: CRA vulnerability reporting goes live (September 2026) — process is already automated. Expand policy-as-code coverage. Implement self-service secret and certificate management. Second tabletop exercise
- Months 10–12: AI Act conformity assessment preparation (for high-risk AI systems). Security champions programme launch. Third tabletop exercise. Annual compliance review with all four frameworks
Introduction to Chip Design with Open-Source EDA Tools
Design and simulate digital circuits using open-source tools. In collaboration with Starweaver.
Start on Coursera →What Open Empower Delivers
We help security teams survive the pressure cooker by building the automation and architecture that scales:
- Regulatory overlap mapping: One integrated programme serving DORA, NIS2, CRA, and AI Act
- Automation engineering: SBOM pipelines, automated patching, policy-as-code, compliance evidence generation
- Platform security: Secure-by-default infrastructure that eliminates per-service security overhead
- Tabletop exercises: Facilitated simulations that test your readiness (see our 1-hour simulation)
- Sustainable operations: On-call architecture, alert optimisation, and toil reduction that keeps your team healthy
The pressure isn't going away. But your team doesn't have to break under it. Let's build a system that handles the load.
Luca Berton
