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C5 and OWASP LLM Top 10: Security Controls for Agentic AI

Map OWASP LLM Top 10 risks such as prompt injection, sensitive data disclosure, supply chain risk, and excessive agency to C5-style platform controls.

Luca Berton8 min read

OWASP LLM Top 10 gives security teams a threat model for LLM applications. C5-style controls help turn that threat model into auditable cloud and platform controls. For agentic AI, the mapping is especially useful because the model can trigger real actions through tools.

Risk-to-Control Mapping

  • Prompt injection: content isolation, tool allowlists, policy validation, suspicious trace monitoring
  • Sensitive information disclosure: RAG authorization, output filtering, prompt retention limits, log access controls
  • Supply chain risk: model provider review, package scanning, tool registry approval, dependency inventory
  • Excessive agency: approval tiers, scoped tokens, action limits, kill switches
  • Model denial of service: rate limits, quotas, circuit breakers, cost alerts, timeout controls
  • Insecure output handling: output validation before executing code, SQL, shell commands, or workflow actions

Evidence That Matters

For each risk, keep proof that the control operates: denied tool calls, prompt injection test cases, red-team findings, remediation tickets, policy versions, monitoring alerts, and incident drill results.

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Bottom Line

OWASP identifies what can go wrong. C5-style control design helps prove how the platform prevents, detects, responds to, and recovers from those failures.

C5
OWASP LLM Top 10
AI security
agentic AI
prompt injection
cloud controls

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18+ years experience · Ex-Red Hat & Dell · Speaker at KubeCon EU 2026

Luca Berton

Written by

Luca Berton

CEO at Open Empower. 18+ years building enterprise infrastructure at JPMorgan Chase, Red Hat & Dell. Author of 9 technical books. Speaker at Red Hat Summit and KubeCon EU 2026. Instructor on Coursera, Pluralsight & Udemy.

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